What Is Liquid Nitrogen Production for Livestock Breeding?

Liquid nitrogen is produced for use in livestock breeding. Breeding facilities that produce, process, freeze, store or sell animal genetic material use liquid nitrogen. Examples of these facilities include; animal genetic resource banks, artificial insemination stations, livestock breeding centers, and veterinary laboratories.

Liquid nitrogen offers a very cold environment in which to store frozen biological products. One of the most common uses of liquid nitrogen in livestock production is the long term storage of frozen semen. However, depending upon the type of work performed by the facility, it can be used to preserve embryos and other biological materials.

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) states that cryopreservation is an essential method for preserving animal genetics. Although cryopreservation relies heavily on using liquid nitrogen, successful preservation depends upon several other factors such as developing effective freezing techniques, selecting appropriate containers, implementing systems for traceability, and establishing accurate temperature monitoring practices.

What Does a Production System Actually Do?

Liquid nitrogen systems produce liquid nitrogen instead of just holding it. Liquid nitrogen systems can contain some of the following elements depending on the type of technology used and the design of each specific project:

l Nitrogen supply or generation equipment.

l Gas purification and pretreatment equipment.

l A nitrogen liquefaction unit.

l Cryogenic liquid storage vessels.

l Transfer pumps, piping, and filling equipment where required.

l Monitoring, control, and safety systems.

Every breeding facility does not need to have each component on-site. There are some facilities that will buy their liquid nitrogen from an industrial gas supplier. Others may explore buying both the equipment for producing and storing the liquid nitrogen.

It's crucial to differentiate between nitrogen generation and nitrogen liquefaction. Typically, a nitrogen generator creates nitrogen gas. Liquid nitrogen plants must also produce the cooling/refrigerating and cryogenic processing required to convert acceptable nitrogen gas into liquid nitrogen.

When selecting a layout for your breeding facility, it will vary depending upon several factors including: how much feed you consume (feed intake), how far away the closest supplier is (delivery distance), what type of local utilities are available to you (local utilities), what your storage needs are (storage), and finally, what kind of operating resources you have (operating resources).

Why Is Liquid Nitrogen Important for Livestock Breeding?

The success of many livestock breeding programs relies on being able to preserve a part of their valuable genetics until they are needed at some point down the road. This can be accomplished with the help of liquid nitrogen, which creates the very cold environment necessary for successful cryopreservation.

2.1 Supporting Artificial Insemination Programs

Artificial Insemination provides breeding organizations the ability to send the sperm of genetically superior males throughout numerous farms and locations. When frozen, this sperm can be moved to another location or kept for future utilization if properly managed.

Breeding facilities rely on a consistent source of liquid nitrogen to help maintain their semen stock and provide the required amount of liquid nitrogen for preparing shipments to the field for artificial insemination. When there are issues with the supply of liquid nitrogen, this will increase the stress on operations within the breeding facility, particularly if the stored genetic resources have high breeding or commercial value.

2.2 Preserving Valuable Genetic Resources

Breeding is improved through the use of livestock genetic resources. Agricultural productivity is increased through the use of livestock genetic resources. Biodiversity is conserved through the use of livestock genetic resources. Cryopreservation may be used to maintain genetic material from endangered or rare animal populations.

As an example, there are many species that can be preserved using genetic conservation programs (such as cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, etc.). Each type of animal has its own set of biological materials that will determine which preservation method is used. Therefore, each facility must develop a system for storing biological materials that meets its specific needs for veterinary care, laboratory testing, and conservation efforts.

2.3 Supporting Large-Scale Breeding Operations

A large breeding organization can perform many different types of work related to semen collection, processing, storage, and distribution. Because of this, it can have multiple demands for liquid nitrogen that go beyond what one storage tank can provide.

A well-planned supply system provides a way for organizations to manage production, bulk storage, filling and delivering supplies to specific storage areas. This same system will provide staff with a method of monitoring inventory levels and scheduling replacement orders before stocks are depleted to the point where they are critical.

2.4 Reducing Supply Uncertainty

Liquid nitrogen can be delivered to you if you are using it in small amounts and/or there is a reliable vendor located close by. But, shipping liquid nitrogen from far away, having to deal with difficult transportation issues and experiencing fluctuating demands for liquid nitrogen will create complications in planning your supply.

An on-site liquid nitrogen plant may be worth considering for on-site production if there is a stable demand for liquid nitrogen on-site, and on-site delivery creates too much of a cost or operational risk. However, on-site production does not necessarily mean it will be less expensive than using an off-site supplier. To determine whether an on-site plant is a better alternative than an off-site plant, the facility needs to consider all of the following factors: total operating costs, capital investment, maintenance costs, and backup options.

How Does Liquid Nitrogen Production Work?

Liquid nitrogen is produced by going through multiple engineering phases. Each phase will vary based on the type of equipment used, what kind of gas goes into the system, how much liquid nitrogen needs to be made, and how good the final product must be.

3.1 Nitrogen Supply or Generation

The initial step is to provide nitrogen gas. The origin of the nitrogen depends upon the specific type of plant design and can be supplied by a separate nitrogen generation unit or other appropriate sources.

The choice of a nitrogen generation system is based upon several factors such as the level of purity needed, the amount of nitrogen being produced (flow), the pressure at which the system will operate, and the overall operation profile. In addition, feed gas can be pre-treated to eliminate moisture, particulate matter, oil, etc., which can potentially damage other components in the system.

3.2 Gas Purification

The gas should be compatible with the specifications for the liquefaction process. Cleaning and drying are necessary to prevent contaminants from interfering with normal operations in cold areas of the facility.

The user wants to specify that the process design for the plant will determine how the treatment system should be configured. Users must also check that the specifications for their proposed systems include the required treatment conditions (e.g. inlet conditions, nitrogen purity) and pre-treatment requirements prior to evaluating different equipment bids.

3.3 Nitrogen Liquefaction

In order to turn gaseous nitrogen into liquid nitrogen, the liquefaction unit reduces the temperature of the gas to below-freezing conditions. To accomplish this step, the unit uses specialized cooling and heat exchange equipment.

The performance of a system is influenced by several variables including feed-gas parameters, ambient temperature, equipment design, and operating load. Consequently, purchasers need to assess the declared liquid production levels under specific operating conditions, rather than simply comparing nominal capacities.

3.4 Cryogenic Storage and Distribution

The liquefied nitrogen is then placed into a properly engineered cryogenic storage vessel. The storage and delivery systems must be designed according to the daily consumption rate of the facility, maximum usage of the facility, how the product will be delivered, and what level of safety reserves are needed.

Liquid nitrogen may be transferred from bulk storage to appropriate delivery containers or identified filling locations. Liquid nitrogen transfer must occur per the manufacturer's recommended procedure for each piece of equipment being used as well as in compliance with the facility's safety guidelines.

3.5 Monitoring and Control

Monitoring is used to assist operators in tracking how a facility is being operated, what type of inventory exists at each site, any possible alarm conditions that may arise, and when a facility will require routine maintenance. There are different types of monitoring equipment depending upon the specific type of system. Monitoring equipment can be used to monitor pressure, temperature, liquid levels and many other types of operational characteristics.

There are two separate areas of responsibility for the production plant and the breeding laboratory. Liquid nitrogen is provided by the production plant. Laboratory staff members are responsible for managing biological samples and using validated cryogenic preservation methods. Although reliable production can assist in the process, it cannot take the place of proper preparation of samples or correct management of the storage of those samples.

Which Livestock Breeding Applications Need Liquid Nitrogen?

In addition to supporting many functions within the livestock breeding industry, liquid nitrogen production will help facilitate those functions.

4.1 Cattle Breeding Centers

Cattle Breeding Centers can preserve Bull Semen by freezing it to use in Artificial Insemination Programs. Nitrogen requirements of these Centers will depend upon Semen Processing Volumes, Storage Inventory, Distribution Schedules and Number of Operating Locations.

4.2 Sheep and Goat Breeding Facilities

Breeding programs of small-ruminant animals can be used to protect the genetics of these animals for potential genetic improvements, conservation efforts, or as a resource for future breeding. All of the storage and handling practices must align with the species and the approved protocols of each individual facility.

4.3 Pig Breeding and Veterinary Laboratories

Pig breeding operations use different methods for managing reproduction and processing semen than cattle breeding facilities. Buyers need to determine their actual usage of liquid nitrogen instead of assuming that each type of operation consumes the same amount of liquid nitrogen.

4.4 Animal Genetic Resource Banks

Genetic resources may be stored in a "bank" format for research, preservation and possible future breeding programs. Banks will typically prioritize maintaining a long-term storage facility; providing clear labeling of all samples; restricting access to only those authorized to use them; and maintaining accurate documentation of each sample.

In addition to these other types of facilities, there could also be university research centers, veterinary biotechnology labs, and large-scale integrated livestock breeding programs. Each program would have its own specific requirements based upon how much product it produces, where it is stored, and when it will be delivered.

What Equipment Does a Production System Require?

The type of equipment used in a breeding facility will depend upon the need for either an entirely on-site facility, or just a liquid nitrogen storage/distribution system.

5.1 Nitrogen Generation and Liquefaction Equipment

On-site production of nitrogen is usually done by both generating it on site and then converting it into liquid form. Although these are two different steps, they are closely linked. For example, the equipment used for generating the gas must produce a product that can be converted into liquid form using the equipment used to convert gas into liquid form.

The buyer should request that the suppliers provide details about the nitrogen purity, inlet pressure, feed-gas conditions, rated liquid output, and energy consumption required for each of their systems. These specifications must relate to a specified operating condition.

5.2 Cryogenic Storage Tanks

Cryogenic storage tanks act as a "buffer" to bridge the gap between when a product is manufactured and when it is consumed. In addition, cryogenic storage tanks create a "buffer" (or inventory) that allows manufacturers to meet short-term increases in customer demand.

The storage size will depend on how frequently you deliver, how reliable your production is, how much variability there is in your demand, and what level of reserve you want to maintain. It's important to remember that having a bigger tank doesn't guarantee you won't have issues with supplying your product. In addition to meeting your needs for space and capacity, you'll need to make sure your system complies with all relevant regulations regarding its location, ventilation, pressure protection, and transferring of product safely.

5.3 Distribution and Filling Systems

The breeding centers will often have several types of storage containers that they must either keep full, or refill when empty. For these types of operations, it is helpful to use a simple and efficient system for moving product from one location to another.

Designers must also assess how far apart are the two vessels being used for transfer of materials, the type of connection that will exist between the two vessels, whether or not the vessel receiving the transferred material can accommodate the transferred material, what type of access is available to the person operating the system, and what is the potential for spilling during operation. Once a design has been developed, it must receive approval from an individual who is considered competent in designing such systems and adheres to the guidelines established by the manufacturer and/or applicable laws and/or codes.

5.4 Monitoring and Backup Supply

The consequences of a production stoppage will depend on the amount of liquid nitrogen reserves available at the facility. Buyers need to think about buying alarm systems, maintenance assistance, critical spare parts, and developing an emergency replacement strategy.

A supplemental source of power can be provided by an approved outside vendor or through some other pre-qualified agreement. The best option will depend on the site where the facility is located, how much electricity it uses and how long it can operate without electricity.

On-Site Production vs. Delivered Liquid Nitrogen

The majority of breeding organizations typically choose either purchasing liquid nitrogen from an outside vendor, or producing it themselves within their facility. In some instances, breeding organizations may utilize a combination of both approaches.

When Is Delivered Liquid Nitrogen the Better Option?

Liquid nitrogen purchased is an option for smaller breeding operations, newer lab setups, and those that have a variable need. The purchasing of liquid nitrogen provides the added benefit of not needing to use a specialized liquid nitrogen production facility.

The ability to consistently provide the product at a reasonable price makes this method viable. Buyers need to evaluate the different types of delivery charges, the smallest number of items that can be ordered (minimum orders), how often the supplier will replenish their inventory (frequency), the loss associated with storing products (storage losses), and the option of emergency deliveries.

When Should a Facility Consider On-Site Production?

When a company has large, consistently predictable demands for liquid nitrogen and it is too costly or hard to get delivered, they should look into producing their own.

However, whether a business will benefit from using electricity from the plant is determined by other factors than just the amount of electricity consumed. Other variables that determine the overall price of the electricity used include: the price of electricity, how much of the plant's capacity is being utilized, labor costs, maintenance costs, financing costs, and whether there are any alternative sources of electricity available in case of a breakdown at the plant.

A combination of these two arrangements would also be appropriate. In this case, the facility would be producing on site to meet regular demands, but would retain a contract with an outside provider during those times when maintenance is needed or if there are sudden increases in demand.

How to Select the Right Production Capacity

The choice of correct capacity for a liquid nitrogen project is an essential decision. Selecting too large a size could result in higher initial investment and operational expenses. On the other hand, choosing too small of a size could lead to the facility relying heavily on emergency shipments.

7.1 Calculate Actual Liquid Nitrogen Demand

Begin by recording the actual consumption of product if such records exist. Measure how much product is used to replenish stock in storage, process samples, perform transfer operations, and for any other application that has been approved.

When there are gaps in the historical record of demand, estimate the demand based on the quantity and variety of storage containers being used, how often they are refilled, when they operate (hours/days), and what kind of expansion is expected. At this point, treat these estimates as preliminary until you can measure the actual amount consumed.

7.2 Account for Peak Demand

Average consumption alone may not accurately reflect the necessary production capacity. A breeding facility might require more liquid nitrogen during high-volume sample collection campaigns, large inventory additions, or distribution peaks.

The design needs to account for the difference in average use versus the highest level of usage. Short-term changes in usage can be evened out by using storage capacity, however both the storage container (tank) and the facility (plant) need to have similar sizes.

7.3 Understand Rated and Actual Output

The supplier's rated capacity needs to be evaluated relative to the operating environment in which the rating was determined. Factors such as ambient temperature, feed gas composition, utilities available, and process operating load will influence actual production.

Ask suppliers to provide:

l Rated liquid nitrogen output and its reference conditions.

l Expected output under the facility's actual site conditions.

l Nitrogen purity and relevant product specifications.

l Energy consumption per unit of liquid nitrogen.

l Start-up, shutdown, and maintenance requirements.

l Recommended storage volume and reserve strategy.

7.4 Plan for Future Expansion

The plants must fit within the scope of the facility's overall development plan. You will want to consider the possible increases in semen processing, the addition of other breeding species, the increased storage capacity, or additional distribution locations.

Future expansion should be based upon reliable demand projections instead of an arbitrary safety factor. Flexible equipment, or a phased installation could provide flexibility, depending on the equipment selected and how the manufacturer has designed it.

Operating Costs and Efficiency Considerations

The overall cost of producing liquid nitrogen involves much more than simply the cost of the initial purchase of the equipment. Therefore, a thorough evaluation of the costs involved with producing liquid nitrogen would include capital investments, utility expenses, operational costs, maintenance requirements, storage needs, and long-term reliability/supply continuity.

8.1 Capital and Installation Costs

Initial costs can consist of the production unit, feed-gas equipment, storage containers, piping, electrical systems, foundation construction, installation, start-up/commissioning of the plant, and training for operators.

Each project has a different set of boundaries. Ask each supplier for a written boundary on their supply of products/services so that you can compare apples-to-apples in terms of equipment/services offered.

8.2 Electricity and Utility Consumption

Liquefaction is a high-energy use method. The amount of electricity used will depend upon how the system was designed, the systems capacity, what goes into the system, the temperature of the air around the system and how much of its capacity the system is currently using.

As you compare systems, take into account how much energy is used when producing a specified amount of liquid. It's possible for a system that was less expensive to buy to end up costing more overall due to higher energy usage or increased maintenance needs.

8.3 Maintenance and Spare Parts

The purpose of preventative maintenance is to maintain optimal performance of plants while minimizing unexpected outages. A plant's operating budget will typically include routine inspections, replacement of consumable items such as filters, labor associated with servicing, replacement of essential spare parts, and special expertise if needed.

Ask the supplier for an explanation of the maintenance schedule, including those tasks that may be performed by your facility's personnel. In addition, please verify that you will have access to technical assistance and replacement parts.

8.4 Compare Total Cost of Ownership

A beneficial evaluation compares buying liquid nitrogen to on site production of liquid nitrogen for the identical time frame.

Delivered liquid nitrogen is comprised of product costs, delivery costs (transport), handling costs, storage costs, and other associated losses. On-site production of liquid nitrogen includes the annual cost of the equipment used to produce it (capital costs), the amount of electricity consumed in producing it, the maintenance of the production equipment, labor associated with operating the production equipment, storage of the liquid nitrogen produced, and back-up supplies of liquid nitrogen.

A simplified comparison is:

This estimate must then be compared to the total annual cost of all purchased liquid nitrogen. However, this comparison is highly dependent upon site specific data and there are no general consumption thresholds or payback periods that will apply to all breeding facilities.

Safety and Quality Management

Liquid Nitrogen has a very low temperature and may cause serious cold burns. It will expand to a much greater volume of gas than its liquid state once evaporated. This expansion can potentially replace the oxygen in an enclosed space. As such, all plants designed to use liquid nitrogen must be developed with an understanding of both the cryogenic hazards associated with liquid nitrogen, as well as the potential for oxygen deficiency in the spaces in which liquid nitrogen is used.

9.1 Provide Adequate Ventilation

Storage and transportation locations for liquid nitrogen should be provided with adequate ventilation based on the specific application and its associated risks. Particular consideration must be given to locations that are enclosed and/or inadequately ventilated.

Where there is an indicated risk assessment requirement, facilities will have to provide for oxygen monitoring, alarm systems and appropriate emergency response procedures. Sensor location and alarm threshold requirements will be determined by relevant regulations and qualified engineering advice.

9.2 Use Appropriate Personal Protective Equipment

Employees who work with liquid nitrogen will have training for their specific job duties. They will also wear proper safety gear based on what they are doing. This equipment could be cryogenic gloves, eye/face protection, safety clothing, and proper shoes.

The standard work glove is not always adequate for working with cryogenic liquids. Operators should use gloves that meet the equipment manufacturer's specifications and the safety procedures outlined by their employer.

9.3 Protect Cryogenic Storage and Transfer Equipment

The storage vessel, transfer line, valve, and fitting must be able to withstand the temperatures associated with cryogenic service. Operators should check all equipment for physical damage, excessive ice buildup, leakage, or other indications of a problem.

Never put liquid nitrogen in an area of equipment that was never intended to hold high-pressure. You should always ensure that you are able to use the pressure-relieving devices as well as all other safety devices on your equipment. Do not bypass these devices.

9.4 Maintain Sample Traceability and Storage Hygiene

The liquid nitrogen used at the breeding center comes from a nearby liquid nitrogen production facility, however, the breeding center continues to be accountable for managing all of its biological samples.

The World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) provides information about how to store frozen semen in a facility, clean the inside of the cryotank, restrict entry into the facility, label each sample with a unique number, and what type of liquid nitrogen can be used to refill the cryotank. Each facility will need to look up which standards apply to the animals they work with, the types of services they provide, and the country where the facility is located.

Good practice includes:

l Keeping accurate records of samples entering and leaving storage.

l Using permanent sample identification and traceability procedures.

l Following validated storage, handling, and biosecurity protocols.

l Inspecting storage vessels and monitoring liquid levels.

l Establishing procedures for equipment failure and supply interruptions.

l Training personnel in both cryogenic safety and biological sample handling.

All parts of the operation (the plant, the storage tank area, and the laboratory process) need to work together as an integrated whole. Simply having reliable liquid nitrogen production will not ensure that you have quality samples.

How to Choose a Liquid Nitrogen Plant Supplier

Selecting a supplier is about more than just looking at what they advertise as their capacity and price. An ideal supplier would also know how the facility operates so that they can offer you a system configuration that best meets your needs.

10.1 Confirm the Supplier's Technical Scope

Please inquire if the quotation includes nitrogen production, separation/purification, gas-to-liquid conversion (liquefaction), containment/storage, moving/transfer of the product, systems control/instrumentation, construction/assembly/installation, and startup/testing/commissioning. If there are components not covered in the quotation, please indicate which of these components will be provided and integrated by others.

The importance of this is even more critical when comparing an entire manufacturing facility to an individual liquefaction unit or a liquid nitrogen storage system.

10.2 Request Verifiable Performance Data

Request documented technical specifications, including:

l Liquid nitrogen production capacity under stated conditions.

l Nitrogen purity and feed-gas requirements.

l Power consumption and utility requirements.

l Storage and transfer recommendations.

l Operating environment and installation requirements.

l Maintenance intervals and service arrangements.

l Warranty terms and commissioning procedures.

To ensure that technical comparisons can be made more accurately and to help reduce the possibility of misinterpretation during project implementation, ask each supplier to explain what assumptions were used in developing his/her figures.

10.3 Evaluate Service and Supply Continuity

For many animal breeding facilities, consistency of the liquid nitrogen supply may have greater importance than a slight variance in cost.

Review the supplier's arrangement for technical support, availability of replacement parts, procedure for resolving issues with equipment, and commitment to responding to requests for service. When the plant is in an area that is distant from those providing service, verify how remote support and/or emergency repair can be provided.

10.4 Work with an Experienced Industrial Gas Equipment Partner

Bangwin Gas Equipment offers a base for companies to begin evaluating options for industrial gas equipment and/or supply solutions. Companies that are developing a livestock breeding project will need to provide information on how they plan to use the equipment, the amount of output expected, site characteristics, and where they intend to store the gas in order for the equipment to be evaluated correctly.

Visit the official website: https://bangwingascylinder.com/

Prior to making a decision about which supplier you will work with, please verify that their existing products, technical expertise, and previous projects align with the specific needs for your proposed liquid nitrogen production system.

Frequently Asked Questions

11.1 What Is Liquid Nitrogen Production for Livestock Breeding?

Production of and supply of liquid nitrogen for use at facilities where breeding takes place to maintain frozen semen, frozen embryos and other approved biological products. The system may consist of a source of nitrogen (either generated or purchased), gas conditioning, liquefaction, cold temperature storage and transfer equipment.

11.2 Why Do Livestock Breeding Centers Use Liquid Nitrogen?

Liquid Nitrogen creates a cold environment that allows us to preserve frozen semen and other biological specimens according to existing protocol. The preservation of these materials helps to facilitate artificial insemination programs, protect against loss of genetic diversity, and allow for the continued use of high-quality breeding stock.

11.3 Is a Nitrogen Generator the Same as a Liquid Nitrogen Plant?

No, a typical nitrogen generator will produce nitrogen as a gas. A liquid nitrogen production facility must contain the equipment necessary for converting the nitrogen gas into a liquid.

The functions of the integrated system can be combined in some installations, while other installations will use a separate source for obtaining nitrogen gas.

11.4 Should a Breeding Center Produce Liquid Nitrogen On-Site?

Yes, but only if there is sufficient and predictable demand for the product, it costs too much to ship or has a history of being late, and your company has the ability to run and service the machinery.

Liquid nitrogen purchased can be more cost-effective for smaller facilities or locations that have consistent, reliable local suppliers. When making a purchase decision, a total-cost comparison will provide guidance.

11.5 How Do You Calculate the Required Production Capacity?

Start by assessing actual liquid nitrogen use and re-filling history. Then evaluate maximum usage, current stock level, daily operating time, required shipping schedule, planned maintenance interruptions, and future expansion plans.

Select a capacity based on on-site conditions and what has been documented by the manufacturer.

11.6 Does a Liquid Nitrogen Plant Store Semen?

No, the production facility manufactures liquid nitrogen, and sperm is kept in a separate area of the facility using appropriate cryogenic storage containers following established biological sample management guidelines.

A full-scale facility can incorporate both an off-site liquid nitrogen production and delivery network and on-site designated semen storage units.

11.7 Can One System Support Different Livestock Species?

The production capability and how it is distributed would need to match the total requirement of the facility. Additionally, biological samples should continue to be handled and stored in accordance with the specific requirements of each species and all applicable biological safety regulations.

The design of the plant should not be confused with the laboratory protocols used for the storage of samples.

11.8 What Safety Measures Are Essential?

The primary steps to ensure safety are: proper ventilation; use of appropriate PPE; selection of cryogenically-rated equipment; installation of functioning pressure relief valves; provision of training to personnel; development of emergency response plans. Based upon a facility's risk analysis, and local/national regulations, the installation of oxygen monitoring systems could be required.

11.9 What Information Should Buyers Send to a Supplier?

The facility location, the daily and peak usage of the liquid nitrogen, the minimum acceptable purity of the liquid nitrogen, what utilities are currently available at the facility, the expected storage capacity for the liquid nitrogen, the intended operating schedule of the system, and any potential expansion plans for the system.

Please indicate if you require an entire production facility or merely storage and distribution gear.

11.10 How Can a Facility Maintain a Reliable Supply?

Establish a schedule for maintenance on equipment, track the quantity of liquids stored, set an appropriate amount of reserve fluid to be kept in stock at all times, provide training to employees who operate machinery and equipment, and create a plan for obtaining additional sources of supply during emergencies. Examine records of consumption periodically to allow adjustments to be made to the production schedule as needed based upon changes in breeding activities.

Conclusion

Liquid Nitrogen Production for Livestock Breeding is a critical factor in the success of organizations who use reliable cryogenic storage as a means of artificial insemination, genetic improvement, and animal genetic resource preservation.

Whether you should purchase liquid nitrogen from an established vendor or invest in an on-site production system is determined by your facility's consumption of liquid nitrogen, production needs, storage abilities, operational costs, safety regulations, and supply reliability. For example, some facilities can obtain the benefits of liquid nitrogen by purchasing it from an outside provider. On the other hand, other facilities could gain operational benefits through installing their own on-site production system after conducting a complete technical and financial review.

Before making an investment decision, determine the differences between generating nitrogen, liquefying it, storing it at extremely low temperatures (cryogenically), and preserving biological samples. Consider each of these components as a part of a single, coordinated system; choose your equipment based upon documented results in the environment in which you plan to operate.

For industrial gas equipment information, visit Bangwin Gas Equipment.